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| "The
human species is, in a word, an environmental abnormality. It is
possible that intelligence in the wrong kind of species was foreordained
to be a fatal combination for the biosphere. Perhaps a law of evolution
is that intelligence usually extinguishes itself."
Edward O. Wilson,
1993 |
"...of
North America's eighty-six spices of frogs and toads, nearly a third
are in trouble. On a worldwide basis...researchers estimate that
one-quarter to one-half of the earth's (frog and toad) species could
be extinct in the next 30 years."
Emily Yoffe,
1992 |
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| "Meanwhile,
in European forests a mass extinction of mushrooms may be taking
place... (It) was found in test plots the number of viable mushroom
species declined from thirty-seven to twelve over a twenty-year
period. In general, European researchers believe that the mushroom
decline is bound up with the decline of forests from acid rain,
excess nitrogen, ozone, and related causes."
Charles E. Little,
1995 |
"...on
the forest floor in the Middle West, and presumably elsewhere, the
earthworms are dying. ...studies of soil invertebrates in parts
of ohio and Indiana subject to air pollution deposition show a 50
percent decline in the density of invertebrates and a 97 percent
decline in the density of earthworms."
Orie Loucks,
1991 |
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| About
frogs and toads: "The causes of such declines and extinctions
are, as in most ecological tragedies of this sort, hard to identify
exactly, But acid rain and global warming are implicated, as well
as massive changes in natural forest habitat. And now UV-B is suspected."
Charles Little,
1995 |
"No more than one or
a few decades remain before the chance to avert the threats we
now confront will be lost and the prospects for humanity immeasurably
diminished."
Union of Concerned Scientists,
1992, in "The World Scientists' Warning to Humanity",
signed by 99 Nobel laureates.
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| "A new
ethic is required - a new attitude toward discharging our responsibility
for caring for ourselves and for the earth. We must recognize the
earth's limited capacity to provide for us. We must recognize its
fragility. We must no longer allow it to be ravaged.
The land ethic simply enlarges
the boundaries of the community to include soils, waters, plants,
and animals, or collectively: the land."
Aldo Leopold, 1948 |
"A land ethic of course
cannot prevent the alteration, management, and use of these 'resources',
but it does affirm their right to continued existence, and , at
least in spots, their continued existence in a natural state.
In short, a land ethic changes
the role of Homo sapiens from conqueror of the land-community
to plain member and citizen of it. It implies respect for his fellow-members,
and also respect for the community as such."
Aldo Leopold, 1948 |
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"Species
routinely go extinct. That's normal. But the current level of human-caused
extinction is not normal. We are killing off our brother and sister
creatures at a rate one hundred to one thousand times faster
than they would die off on their own. Our weapons have included
habitat destruction, habitat fragmentation, chemical poisoning,
and of course guns, nets, and the ancient custom of hand-to-hand
combat."
Alan ArKisson, 1999 |
"One of
the less-publicized impacts of the Indonesian economic crisis in
the late 1990s was an all-out attack on the nation's endangered
species. ...desperate Indonesians were capturing rare creatures
in the jungle, and either eating them or selling them as delicacies
to rich foreigners. Certain wealthy Taiwanese, for example, have
a taste for raw baby monkey brains, eaten directly from a freshly
opened skull."
Alan ArKisson, 1999 |
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